10 steps to prevent pressure sores
Pressure sores, also called pressure ulcers or bedsores, are painful and potentially severe skin injuries that result from prolonged pressure on specific body areas. Commonly associated with individuals with limited mobility, such as those who are bedridden or reliant on wheelchairs, pressure sores can manifest as mild redness and discomfort or progress into deep wounds affecting the skin and underlying tissues. These can be prevented and here are some recommendations. Change Positions Regularly It’s crucial to regularly adjust body positions to relieve pressure on vulnerable areas. Changing positions every 1-2 hours can alleviate pressure on bony places like heels, hips, and the tailbone. Proper positioning distributes weight evenly and reduces the risk of pressure sore development. Utilize Support Surfaces Invest in pressure-relieving support surfaces, including specialized mattresses, cushions, and overlays. These products evenly distribute pressure, diminishing the likelihood of pressure sores. Maintain Skin Hygiene Maintaining clean and dry skin is essential. Moisture increases the risk of skin breakdown, so use gentle cleansers and pat the skin dry instead of rubbing it. Pay extra attention to skin folds and creases. Manage Incontinence For individuals dealing with incontinence, maintaining skin cleanliness and dryness can be challenging. Use absorbent products like adult diapers or pads and change them promptly.